Make the warning about running Ubuntu installation as root slightly more dire.

- General formatting improvements.
- Change  "Ubuntu 12.04 or 14.04" to "Ubuntu 12.04 or later" because the
  buildkit install script is clearly designed to work for later versions
  of Ubuntu.
- Relocate troubleshoot steps to after configuration steps (so the
  reader doesn't stop reading when they see "troubleshooting".
- Higlight post-installation steps.
- New instructions for manually ading webserver settings after running
  `amp config`.
- More troubleshooting help.

This was in the general "buildkit" page, and I think it fits better in
the specific "civibuild" page.

This is a direct copy-paste from one section of the guide to another,
without any edits. When someone is installing buildkit, these steps are
easy to miss if they're located in the civibuild file.

This way MkDocs will be able to report errors for broken links

Done with:

perl -0777 -i -pe \
's@(?<!!)\[([^\]]*)\]\((?!https?://)(?!mailto:)(/(?:(?:(?:/(?![\)#]))|[^/)#])(?!.md))+)/?(#[^)]*)?\)@[$1]($2.md$3)@gm' \
`find . -name '*.md'`

Not adding internal redirects because these pages are so new.

Based on discussion here:
https://github.com/civicrm/civicrm-dev-docs/pull/189